Lymphoma
Lymphoma Cancer Treatment in Kolkata
Symptoms of Lymphoma
Keep an eye out for the following symptoms:- Swollen lymph nodes in the cervical, axillary, or inguinal areas, lasting several weeks.
- Feeling tired even with sufficient rest.
- Pyrexia, fever above 103°F (39.5°C) for two days or recurring.
- Nocturnal hyperhidrosis where intense night sweats cause significant bedding and clothing saturation
- Difficulty breathing
- Significant weight loss (approximately 10% of body weight) over six months without diet or exercise.
If you experience these symptoms, visit the lymphoma cancer treatment clinic in Kolkata for a diagnosis.
Causes of Lymphoma Cancer
Multiple factors contribute to lymphoma development:Immunosuppressive Conditions:
Conditions like HIV or some drugs that suppress immunity.
Chronic Infections:
Certain infections, like Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), may increase the risk.
Genetic Predisposition:
Chromosomal abnormalities or family history of lymphoma or related cancers.
Age & Gender:
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common in men and older adults.
Environmental Exposures:
Radiation and chemical carcinogens
Lymphoma Cancer Classification
Primary Lymphoma Subtypes
Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL)
Characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. It’s less common but highly treatable.
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)
A more heterogeneous malignancy with different growth patterns, symptoms, and prognosis.Additional Lymphoma Cancer Types
- B-cell Lymphomas
- T-cell Lymphomas
- Cutaneous Lymphoid Malignancies
Any of these categories of Lymphoma cancer needs critical care, available at a lymphoma cancer treatment clinic in Kolkata.
Diagnostic Procedures of Lymphoma Cancer
Accurate diagnosis involves major medical examination:Initial Medical Tests
- Your doctor checks for swollen lymph nodes, liver, or spleen.
- Examine the spleen and liver for signs of enlargement.
- Evaluate overall symptoms such as fever, weight loss, or night sweats to correlate with clinical findings.
Biopsy
- A sample of lymph node tissue is removed and examined under a microscope.
- Examining the tissue under a microscope to identify abnormal cells, including Reed-Sternberg cells for Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Additional tests like immunohistochemistry may be performed to determine the specific lymphoma subtype.
Imaging Tests
CT Scan (Computed Tomography)
A Lymphoma cancer doctor in Kolkata identifies tumors and assesses the spread through detailed cross-sectional images of the body.MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging):
Useful for assessing lymphoma near the brain or spinal cord.-
PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography):
Highlights areas of high metabolic activity, indicating potential cancer growth.
Blood Tests
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Complete Blood Count (CBC):
Identifies abnormal levels of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
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Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH):
High levels may indicate aggressive lymphoma.
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Viral Tests:
Checks for infections like Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) or HIV that may contribute to lymphoma.
Other blood Tests
- Beta-2 microglobulin assessment
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
- Comprehensive metabolic panel
- Immunoglobulin level measurements
Bone Marrow Biopsy
- Removing a small sample of bone marrow, typically from the hip bone, using a needle or Iliac crest sampling technique.
- Cytogenetic testing and molecular genetic screening examine the sample for cancerous lymphocytes to diagnose disease staging.
Additional Diagnostic Tools
Flow Cytometry:
Determines the type and characteristics of cancerous cells using specialized laboratory techniques.Cytogenetic Analysis:
Examines chromosomes in lymphoma cells to detect genetic mutations.
Treatment of Lymphoma
Effective treatments for lymphoma are listed below:Chemotherapeutic regimens
Anti-cancer drugs are administered orally or intravenously to destroy rapidly dividing lymphoma cells.
Radiation Therapy
High-energy beams are used for localized Hodgkin lymphoma to target and kill cancer cells.
Targeted Molecular Therapies
Monoclonal drugs like Rituximab for B-cell lymphomas attack specific cancer cell markers.
Immunotherapeutic Approaches
This treatment improves the body’s immune system to identify and fight cancer cells.
Autologous & Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
Healthy stem cells are transplanted to replace damaged bone marrow for aggressive or recurrent lymphoma.
Visit Aastha Clinic to schedule your appointment and get advanced lymphoma care from our expert team.
