Myeloma
Myeloma Cancer Treatment in Kolkata
Myeloma cancer, also known as multiple myeloma, is a cancer of the plasma cells. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that is normally found in the bone marrow. They are responsible for producing antibodies, which help the body fight infection.
In myeloma, plasma cells become abnormal and grow out of control. This can cause several health concerns, including bone damage, anemia, and kidney problems. Visit our Myeloma cancer treatment clinic in Kolkata and get your diagnosis done.
Symptoms of Myeloma
Myeloma can sometimes cause no symptoms in the early stages. However, as the cancer progresses, you may experience some of the following:- Continuous bone pain in the spine, ribs, or hips
- Bone fractures
- Frequent and unexplained infections
- Unusual fatigue and weakness
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Mental fogginess or cognitive difficulties
- Kidney problems, thirst, and frequent urination
- Easy bruising or unusual bleeding
- Numbness, swelling, or weakness in arms and legs
Potential Causes and Risk Factors of Myeloma
While the accurate sources of myeloma cancer are unclear, below are some potential causes behind it:Genetic Changes in Cells
Changes in oncogenes, which regulate cell growth, can trigger the development of myeloma. Chromosomal abnormalities are often linked to this cancer.Exposure to Harmful Substances
Being in contact with toxic chemicals, such as benzene, herbicides, pesticides, or radiation, significantly increases the likelihood of developing myeloma.Chronic Health Conditions
Chronic inflammatory diseases like Type 2 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or heart disease can create a higher-risk environment for myeloma.Impact of Excess Body Weight
High body fat levels, commonly associated with obesity, are an identified risk factor for myeloma cancer.Age & Family History
Myeloma is more common in older adults, with the average age of diagnosis being around 65. Also, having a close relative with myeloma slightly increases your risk of developing it. Though myeloma is not typically inherited, a mix of genetic predispositions and environmental stimuli plays a crucial role.
Diagnosis of Myeloma
An early and accurate diagnosis is important to manage myeloma cancer. In our Myeloma cancer treatment clinic in Kolkata, some common diagnostic steps are including:Blood tests:
These examinations can check for abnormal levels of proteins in the blood, which can be a sign of myeloma.
Urine tests:
These tests can scan for abnormal proteins in the urine linked to myeloma.
Bone Marrow Aspiration & Biopsy:
This test involves removing a small sample of bone marrow from the hip bone. The sample is then examined under a microscope to look for abnormal plasma cells.
Imaging tests:
X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs are often used to look for bone damage caused by myeloma.
If you suspect symptoms, visit our Myeloma cancer treatment clinic in Kolkata today and get an appointment with our oncologists for professional guidance and diagnosis.
Treatment of Myeloma
Treatment for myeloma cancer aims to control the disease, relieve symptoms, and improve quality of life. Approaches may include:Medications
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Chemotherapy:
Targets and kills cancer cells.
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Targeted Therapy:
Focuses on proteins or genes unique to myeloma cells.
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Immunotherapy:
Boosts the immune system to fight cancer.
Stem Cell Transplant
Replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy cells and allows the body to produce normal blood cells again.
Radiation Therapy
Reduces pain and controls tumor growth in specific areas.
Supportive Care
Focuses on managing symptoms like pain, infections, and bone health.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is myeloma cancer curable?
While not curable, treatments can control the disease and improve the quality of life for many patients.
Is Myeloma cancer painful?
Yes. Myeloma can cause bone pain, especially in the back, ribs, or hips. This pain can be severe and can interfere with daily activities. Consult our myeloma cancer doctor in Kolkata for effective treatment plans.
Can myeloma spread to other parts of the body?
Myeloma mainly affects the bone marrow. But, in some cases, it can spread to other organs, such as the kidneys or liver. This is known as metastatic myeloma.
What is the survival rate for myeloma cancer?
The survival rate depends on the cancer stage and treatment. Advancements in our clinical therapy have significantly improved outcomes.
Is myeloma cancer hereditary?
Myeloma is rarely hereditary, with genetic factors playing a major role in potential risk development.
